1. Start With a Goal
If you are going to go to the trouble of creating content and publishing it online, you need to have a specific goal in mind. As Odden
asks, “If there’s no reason for it, then why do it?”
The specific goals of your online marketing strategy depend on your business, your customers, and numerous variables, but you must have goals. “If a corporation is publishing content just for the sake of publishing content, then they’re not that different from a spammer,” says Odden. So, don’t be a spammer! Have a goal.
2. Develop a Hypothesis
With your goal in mind, you begin selecting and implementing the tactics you will use to achieve it. Those tactics may include creating a blog, launching a podcast, devising cool infographics, or doing something crazy that no one has ever considered.
No matter which tactic you choose, you need to have a hypothesis about what’s going to happen. How exactly are things going to work? Developing a hypothesis requires you to think things through and to have a way of figuring out whether your efforts have borne fruit.
3. Monitor and Measure Progress
Your hypothesis said, “If we do X, our customers will do Y and that will result in Z.” You did X. Did Y and Z follow?
To answer that question, Odden says, “We need a methodology for monitoring our progress.” A methodology will have at least two components: Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)—the actions or events you want to measure—and some way of collecting data. The beauty of online marketing is that, by virtue of its being online, we can collect mountains of data. The difficult part is figuring out what type of data is meaningful and what is noise. You will need to look closely at what measurable actions are most closely correlated to which measurable results.
4. Analyze and Revise
You have a goal and a hypothesis. You’ve identified ways of measuring your progress. And you’re actively gathering data to “measure actual impact.” Now, you need to analyze that data and draw some conclusions. Is our strategy working? If so, why? How could we make it work better? If not, why not? What do we need to do differently? The purpose here is, as Odden insists, ”to extract insight to further refine our goals.”
Going through this whole process is pointless unless you take the insights you’ve gathered, reapply them to your efforts, and strive for continuous improvement.
5. Adaptation and Optimization
It’s a cliché to say, “Change is the only constant.” However, that cliché happens to be true. An adaptable approach is one that allows you to adapt to change. The only way to do that is to clearly perceive what is happening and to adjust your actions to fit the changing circumstances. Developing and test hypotheses, and learn from these activities. By doing so, you are also following the path of optimization, which Lee describes as “continuous effort to make better, make perfect.”
And isn’t that the path we should all be on?
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