Showing posts with label Marketing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marketing. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

The 'Appification' Of Sales And Marketing

It seems to me the best business to start these days is an App business focused on sales or marketing.  I wrote about the Proliferation Of Marketing/Sales Apps.  In the past year the number of Marketing Technology Apps have gone from 947 to 1876, in 43 different marketing technology categories.  Sales Automation, Customer Experience and related apps are going through a similar explosion, with dozens of new apps appearing every month.
Sales and Marketing Executives have a huge appetite for these technology solutions, spending $10’s of billions each year on these (just the apps, not implementation, integration, etc.).  But it makes you wonder where it’s going and what it means to the victims, I mean users of these apps.
It’s kind of easy to see how we’ve gotten here.  There’ve been two major factors that are driving this trend.
The first has come from the giant Sales and Marketing Automation vendors themselves.  They built great tools.  CRM systems, as an example, didn’t tend to be very specialized.  They were designed to do an adequate job against a breadth of requirements, lead, opportunity, contact, pipeline, activity management.  They provided general purpose reporting, analysis and other tools.  They didn’t pretend to be the deepest, best tools for Major Account Planning, as an example.
To complement this, enabling customers to get richer functionality in various areas, they created partner programs and App Stores, to enrich the basic function of the base systems.  The CRM vendors created powerful integration frameworks to help make the integration of these specialized apps easy.
Smartphones and their App Stores drove the demand for highly specialized apps through the roof.  There are literally millions of very specialized, focused, niche apps.   For example, you never know when you will need to say “Where’s the bathroom,” in Klingon, so it’s very useful to have an app for that.  (By, the way, it’s:  nuqDaq ‘oH puchpa”e’?)  (It sounds just the same as it’s spelled)
So these two factors have converged to drive an explosion of highly specialized Apps for sales and marketing people, with thousands currently available, and dozens of new ones being launched every month.
But with this hyper specialization of Apps for sales and marketing, one wonders what it looks like from the point of view of the sales/marketing professionals and managers.
I can imagine a sales call, the sales person has her trusty Tablet, starts the call with the Rapport Building App, pauses the conversation to switch to the Insight App, pauses again to switch to the Qualifying App, then moves on through the Discovery App, Open Ended Questioning………  After the call they use a Debrief App to score the call, report on it to management, then they update CRM (lest we forget).  I also wonder what it’s like to be a customer on the receiving end of the sales person using these apps.
Some of you are saying, “Dave, we know you are prone to exaggeration, aren’t you overstating things?”
Actually, I don’t think so, if anything, I may be understating the case.  As an example, over the past several weeks, I’ve had conversations with a number of people trying to solve the “coaching” problem — I’m really excited about many of the solutions I’m seeing.  But I’m also worried.  All of them provide similar things, tracking and reporting on something a sales person does, provides coaching prompts/discussion points, provide feedback and follow-up.  All great coaching principles.  All of them are also incorporating gamification, leaderboards and other tools to drive utilization.  Again, very powerful concepts.
But here’s the difficulty.  One outstanding App focuses on helping the manager coach training.  We know follow-on coaching and reinforcement is critical.  There’s another app doing a similar thing, but it’s focused on coaching the sales person in developing their account plan.  Then another on the territory plan.  Then another on deal strategies, another on pipeline management, another on prospecting, another on call planning/execution, another on general time/activity management.
Each of these, by themselves, are well thought out and truly outstanding.  They have strong customers, great references, sound business justification.  All the things you would expect.
The problem is, in the world in which we all live, you really can’t take each of these separately.  You can’t coach training in a certain way, then coach deal strategies in a different way, then…….  It doesn’t make sense, it’s confusing to the sales manager implementing it, confusing to the sales person who’s trying to learn, develop, improve.  This specialization of applications doesn’t align with the way things get done.
I can see how it happens, though.  For example, managers want to get a return on their investment in training, they want tools to help them coach and reinforce the skills.  So when the sales person selling that App says, “I can solve that problem for you today,”  it’s hard not to buy–especially if it’s only $30/month for you and each of your sales people.
Then you start running into another factor–investment.  Each of these apps are packaged at attractive prices, $20-30-40-50-60…. per month per person, and each person in the organization needs a subscription.  But soon, you have people using 10, 15, 20 apps and you find yourself spending thousands a month  for each sales person.  Then there’s the integration of those apps, you need a system integrator to integrate the data and work flow on your Force.com and Data.com platforms (let’s not forget the base investment in the CRM system that’s hosting all of these).
Whew, I’m worn out just thinking about all of this!
I wish I were exaggerating, but I’m not.  Look at the referenced post on Marketing Technology and the forecast for explosion in Apps.  Visit your favorite App Stores.  The “game” is to develop highly specialized apps, solving a very specific problem.  These are smart people, developing great solutions, because they know people will spend tons of money on them.
Sure, over time we will see significant consolidation, but only after billions are spent, and worse, sales people and sales managers have to figure out how to use this stuff, “Which app do I use for this part of the sales process, for this type of coaching, …..”  Think of the lost productivity–even though we are chasing increased productivity.
Well, I for one, have decided to jump on the App bandwagon.  I get the idea of very focused niche apps–both to provide very deep, rich solutions for a specific sales issue–and to differentiate my app from someone else’s.  I’ve invested in developing a whole family of Apps.  The first one goes into Beta in the beginning of February.  This App focuses on “How to establish rapport with a Type A, Millennial CFO in the Enterprise Data Integration Software Market.”  When it comes out of Beta, it will be $10/month.
I suspect you can see the dozens of spin-off and derivative Apps I can create from this first one.  Be sure to email me if you want to subscribe, don’t forget to include your credit card information.
(Postscript:  My apologies to those companies/people I’ve spoken to about some of the Apps discussed in this post.  I’m actually very excited by the work you are doing, problems you are solving for sales and marketing professionals, and the potential of your solutions.  I just think, we–the industry needs to start looking at the real impact in how sales/marketing professionals/managers live their lives and how your solutions integrate smoothly into they way they work.)

Friday, November 14, 2014

How to Create Awesome Infographics Without Being a Designer


How to Create Awesome Infographics Without Being a Designer
If you’re anything like me, you learned how to use programs like Photoshop and Gimp out of necessity to do minor changes to photos. You might have even dabbled in some easier graphic design projects for your own website, but it takes you hours to get the image or the design looking just right and you’re left exhausted. You might even spend time looking up tutorials on how to achieve a certain effect and still have trouble re-creating it.
In short, while you do know your way around the programs like Photoshop to a certain extent, it takes you forever and there’s absolutely no way you’d call yourself a graphic designer. But then, you’re surfing around the web and you noticed some really cool infographics on things like fashion, music and food and you can’t help but wish that you could create something like that; even if it’d take you a week.
digitalchalk-5-tips-for-creating-infographics
Well, I’m here to tell you that it’s definitely possible to create some awesome infographics in any category that you choose, EVEN if you’re not a designer. In this blog post, I’m going to introduce you to three awesome tools to create the best infographics, tell you how to use them AND how you can share your infographics in different channels all over the web. So, let’s get started!
Introducing Easel.ly
Easel.ly

First of all, I love the name of this tool, it’s a great play on words using easel (as in drawing pad) to play on easily’.

Launched two years ago in 2012, Easel.ly has hundreds of awesome infographic templates and design objects that even the most design novice can customize and share online. You can drag and drop design elements however you see fit or even upload your own background image from scratch as a template. The best part? Easel.ly is free!
Easel.ly is super popular with students, teachers and business owners who need to put together lesson plans or concepts in easy-to-follow visual forms. In fact, Easel.ly received the 2013 Best Websites for Teaching and Learning Award from the American Association of School Librarians (AASL).

So how does it work? Simply go to Easel.ly and click on ‘Create an Infographic’. Once you land on the page, you can pick a blank template or one of the other several hundred and get started!

Choose a category to find the best template that you want and then work your magic, dragging and dropping different backgrounds, themes, shapes, objects and putting in text. Then you can save it and share it through a browser link, a web link you can embed into your blog and share it via Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest!

In terms of going the extra mile in sharing your awesome infographic via social, you could even try attracting new audiences on LinkedIn, Google+ and Instagram and even using new tools like Glossi to create a new platform like an online magazine featuring cool infographics before sharing them. Creativity and a little out-of-the-box thinking can go a long way.

How to Describe Piktochart
Piktochart_Front_Page
Piktochart is another awesome online tool for creating cool infographics. It’s little more in-depth then Easel.ly in that it’s a software platform that allows you to embed videos, change the fonts, colours, add different line elements and even charts.

You can even import Google or Excel spreadsheets to create your own charts and customize the infographic by uploading your own images or using the more than 2000 high-res, print-ready graphics in the Piktochart library. Note: While you can change the colors of the icons and graphics from the Piktochart library, you can’t use the program to change the colors on your own images. You’d have to make the changes on an external program first
When it comes to sharing your Piktochart infographic, you can choose the size and the orientation, down to the paper size that you want to print it on. You can embed it in an email campaign and send it through your email campaign client such as MailChimp, MyEmma or Constant Contact and share it via Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and Google+ just by uploading it to your status update.

You can even include it in online Flickr galleries and share it in your Google+ communities, LinkedIn groups and Google Hangouts to help MAKE ONLINE collaborations a little more creative and visually informative.

How ReciteThis is Different
ReciteThis_Front_Page
OK, so up until this point, I’ve been sharing a couple of really cool infographic tools with you that help you make IMAGE-based infographics. So they’re all a little more visual. But, what if you want to create a cool infographic using quotes or proverbs?

That’s where ReciteThis comes in. You can turn a quote into a masterpiece simply by typing whatever quote or proverb into the text box, or choosing a quote from the ReciteThis database. Then you select a background from a slideshow at the bottom of the page and press ‘Create’.

ReciteThis
Afterwards, you have the option of posting it to Tumblr, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest or StumbleUpon to share with friends, downloading it for printing purposes or to share with other platforms like LinkedIn or e-mailing it to anyone you want.
So now you know how to create some amazingly fun, creative and detailed infographics-even if you’re NOT a graphic designer! Keep it locked here for more great tips on content MARKETING new social marketing and online tools AND tricks on how to better reach your audiences.

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Monday, September 22, 2014

Proximity Marketing With Beacons

Beacons have the ability to accelerate the mobile shopping experience and create increased engagement with consumers. Here are some examples of companies utilizing the technology to influence purchasing behavior.
The entire planet is going mobile, according to a report by eMarketer. There are now 4.5 billion mobile phones and 1.75 billion smart phones in use, resulting in a new generation of technology and apps that are changing how we spend our time, how we communicate with each other, and how we shop.
As smartphone usage increases every day, the field of proximity marketing is heating up, and one of the hottest trends of the moment is beacon technology. A beacon is a low-cost piece of hardware - small enough to attach to a wall - which uses a low-energy Bluetooth connection to pinpoint a visitor’s location on a shop floor. Tailored messages are then sent to that phone, promoting offers relevant to the products in the area the shopper is.
Marketers have a great opportunity to use this technology to engage with consumers on mobile devices, which they never leave home without. The technology is essentially invisible and can work without the consumer having to do anything – usually a major hurdle for any mobile shopping technology. The shopper only has to agree in advance to receive such messages as they shop.
Implementing beaconing is less about installing the actual beacons and much more about rethinking the overall shopping experience they can help shape. Here are some examples of how companies are using beacons to influence consumer behavior in-store and inform their buying decisions at the shelf-edge.
Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC): Hudson’s Bay was the first major retailer to launch a North American beacon deployment, in its U.S. and Canadian stores. A shopper with the SnipSnap app on their iPhone could receive messages and offers from a number of in-store, beacon-triggered advertising campaigns. The beacon program runs on the advertising platform of Boston-based Swirl.
Universal Display: This global mannequin company based in London and New York is putting beacons inside mannequins in store windows. Why? To allow passers-by to instantly see the details of the outfit the mannequin is wearing and purchase any of its components from their phones. The beaconed-mannequins are only currently active in the UK, in the House of Fraser, Hawes & Curtis, Bentalls, and Jaeger.
The possibilities for beacon technology are vast. It isn't just a useful tool in terms of capitalizing on mobile commerce to increase consumer value. It can also be used to track shoppers’ journeys around the store, in order to gather important data on the in-store journey. By collating this data, retailers can examine where consumers go, how long they stay there and their route around the store, from which profit-making business decisions can be made.
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Tuesday, August 26, 2014

3 Ways to Shorten Your B2B Sales Cycle Through Personal Branding

Three Wonders
Creating a personal brand and using social media to strengthen it can help you greatly shorten your sales cycle and ultimately achieve better results.
Accounting firm associates, agency account executives, law firm rainmakers, real estate sales representatives, pharmaceutical sales representatives, software sales professionals, and insurance producers all have one glaring thing in common - long sales cycles. In my recent discussions and interviews with professionals from all the above walks of life, it has been clear to me that the sales cycle challenge is one that needs some good resolution.
On top of the fact that these industries' sales processes are long, there is also the obstacle of saturation in digital marketing. There are literally millions of competitors locally, regionally, nationally, and globally that are all pushing to shorten their sales cycle. Some invest heavily in direct marketing, some through industry conferences, some in paid search marketing, some in meal and travel expenses and the list goes on. In that there is also one common advantage - each sales professional is a unique personality.
A properly developed and utilized online personal branding program can work to shorten your sales cycle. Learn the top three ways you can shorten your sales cycle:

1. Identify Your Winning Position and Exploit It

Your "personal brand" cannot work for you unless you first identify what it is that equals your winning formula. To do this, you need a review. Answer these questions:
  • What type of clients are drawn to me and why?
  • What do I know better than my colleagues, competitors?
  • Where do I spend the majority of my time developing new business?
  • What are my top strengths? 
  • What do people love about me?
  • How do I sell? Do I tell stories? Do I like to dig into facts? Am I great at uncovering the return on investment (ROI)?
From this, you will start to understand where you should focus your personal brand and develop a winning position. Exploiting this position through effective online personal branding style and communication will help to shorten the sales cycle because it will start to develop a relationship with your target, where they can see what you do without you having to push or worse, wait for them to reply.

2. Identify Your Best Online Personal Branding Machine and Make It a Daily Practice

Once you have identified such critical personal branding success metrics as your thought-leadership position, your target audience online behaviors, and your selling style, you need to identify your online selling machine. This is where social selling, social sales, or social business comes into play. You can utilize such areas as your own branded blog, your LinkedIn profile, your Twitter profile, your Google Plus profile, and your YouTube channel to deliver a daily online personal brand. This requires a social media strategy and commitment to delivery and management.
So that you can get started in building your machine, answer these questions:
  • How do you currently communicate online?
  • How do you prefer to communicate?
  • How does your target audience make buying decisions? What information do they need and in what frequency?
  • Where do you currently network online?
  • Do you need the help of a writer?
  • Do you need the help of a designer?
  • Do you need a video person?
Social media channels and tools provide opportunities for you to amass a targeted online audience and the potential to shorten your sales cycle by creating relationships online.

3. Identify Your Sales Location and Focus, Then Commit to Relationship Development

In the world of SEO, we know that focusing locally first can help to drive results more quickly than going global or focusing on broad terms. The same holds true in the world of driving influence and sales in a local or targeted area versus a broad approach. This is why, as I am sure the sales professionals of large sales organizations such as Eli Lilly, Oracle, IBM, Aon, Northwest Mutual, etc. structure their sales teams in local areas or by specific vertical focus.
In the practice of personal brand development and delivery, the strength of the thought-leadership position is paramount to its success. This is why you will need to identify and build a strong position relative to your location and focus. You will be able to become an expert rather than the next salesperson in your industry for your target audience. If you are in a position to call the shots in terms of where you gain new clients, then a location focus can support community build.
A great way to shorten your sales cycle with a location focus is to join and participate in LinkedIn Groups in location and by target industry focus where you can demonstrate deep experience and help to nurture a community. Other ways you can support your personal brand online and drive more sales in a shorter time frame include starting and growing a G+ community based on your focus area or running a tweet chat doing the same.
When your prospects start to visibly see that you can provide education to support their needs and answer all their questions, they will hold you in a higher regard. Once you are seen as a thought-leader as opposed to a salesperson, prospects will undoubtedly stop playing the many games we as sales trainers know as "power-shifting." Once the games are eradicated, the sales process can be shortened.

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Marketing Automation Tools for Smaller Tasks

While they may not be looking for advanced solutions, small businesses can benefit from many simple, free marketing automation tools. Here's a look at several of the options available.
Marketing automation is a broad term that can mean something different to different people - and for small business owners, there's no doubt that marketing automation will mean something vastly different than it does to a large enterprise. While writing Marketing Automation for Dummies, I distinguished between Marketing Automation with a capital "M," and marketing automation with a lowercase "m." Even basic automations (think the lowercase "m" version) can make your small business run more efficiently.
The marketing automation revolution has created a ton of companies who serve this marketplace. There are also a lot of companies who are not "marketing automation vendors" and never show up on any analyst radar, but which can easily help you streamline your marketing via simple automations. Let's take a look at four technologies that I'd suggest small business owners take a serious look at as their first step toward full automation.

Content Marketing for SMBs

Content marketing is a large piece of marketing automation. Every bit of communication you have with your leads and customers needs to be following the methodologies set out by Seth Godin in his book Permission Marketing, published by Wiley in 1999. He advises marketers to provide people with value, and they will in turn value your relationship. In a world with so much noise from companies, this is the best way to engage and build relationships.
The biggest issue with content marketing for many small businesses is finding the resources to create content. Between finding topics to write about and creating an attractive finished product, content creation can seem like a major drain on time and resources - but it doesn't have to be. Here are a few free tools that can easily help you get over all of these humps.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Finding ROI in B2B Marketing Can Feel Like Pushing Water Uphill

B2B marketers often have trouble finding campaign ROI because their marketing and sales departments aren't fully integrated and because their lead information isn't properly tracked. Here are some tips for getting solid ROI in a B2B environment.
Every marketer will tell you that the one metric they most desire, but struggle to acquire is campaign return on investment (ROI). B2B marketers, in particular, feel this pain because the systems that have historically been in place to execute campaigns and track sales opportunities reside in two completely different systems and are governed by two completely different departments (CRM-Sales).
Marketing automation systems have come a long way in how they integrate key processes around lead management into the core customer relationship management (CRM) platforms that are in place at most companies. Traditionally, marketing systems did not focus on lead management; rather they were built from the ground up to facilitate the execution of a variety of different types of campaigns.
In the evolving B2B marketing automation sector, vendors have transitioned from campaign management focus to lead management focus. The driving force behind this has been the realization that people research, evaluate, and buy online, oftentimes with little or no interaction with sales personnel until the latter part of the sales cycle.
Why have B2B marketers struggled to measure campaign ROI?
There are two primary reasons for the difficulty in tracking campaign ROI in B2B. Firstly, marketing and sales historically operate in two completely different systems. Marketing automation platforms support the marketer (obviously) and CRM systems manage sales. There is a clumsy handoff between marketing and sales when a lead is passed and all too often the data about the sales lead, once it converts to an opportunity, is not visible to marketing. The loop gets broken at this point and marketing and sales scramble to figure out how to match up opportunity values and revenue with the source campaigns.
The second problem that vexes the marketers is that the lead source and campaign information, which is dutifully tracked in the MAP (marketing automation platform), is often not preserved in CRM as a lead moves through the lower half of the sales funnel. The common workflow for leads in CRM is that when a lead is created in the CRM platform, it must often be converted to a contact, linked to an account, and associated with an opportunity.
In CRM, there are four different database tables in play. All too often the lead source information, which is typically associated with the data passed with the lead itself, is not carried over to the contact, account, and opportunity. Worse yet, the originating lead may not be the primary contact associated with an opportunity. The originating lead may be a point person who is creating a short list, but once the lead moves to opportunity, a new set of decision makers may get involved and be flagged as the primary contact associated with the opportunity, which may have no connection to the source lead!
Confused yet?
You're not alone. This convoluted process works fine for opportunity management, but works very poorly for lead source, campaign, and conversion tracking, which is what marketers really need.
Solving this problem is not simple, and while the MAPs will show a dizzying array of reports on the marketing side showing campaign metrics that would make any chief marketing officer (CMO) salivate, the reality is we are still very much dependent upon processes, data, and people who are out of our control. All is not lost. There are a few steps marketing and sales can take to ensure ROI is properly tracked.
  1. Integration: It may seem like this goes without saying, but ensuring your MAP and CRM are properly integrated at a database level is the first step. Select a MAP that has a proven track record of integrating at a deep level with your CRM. 
  2. Alignment: Marketing and sales must come together and agree on the process of lead management. This includes the handoff and critical pieces of data that must exist in both systems. This must be a top-down approach that is driven and governed by both marketing and sales leadership.
  3. Preserve the Data at All Costs: Ensuring marketing source data like lead source and campaign IDs are mapped to the CRM records is crucial. These should be fields that sales cannot edit or update. 
  4. Retain Data Through the Funnel: As a lead moves from lead to contact to account to opportunity, most CRM systems will support workflow that automatically copies the originating lead source to each subsequent table in the CRM. 
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Tuesday, August 19, 2014

How to manage your content

Stop sign

One of the more underutilized methods to gain additional insight, both internally and externally, about how your content is resonating, is by soliciting feedback through surveys.

Case studies are a very useful piece of content leveraged in the B2B sales process.

Now, instead of sales folks trying to adapt long case studies into bullets, our content output is focused on this out of the gate.

Develop a short survey that you can distribute across internals teams about how they are leveraging the content you're producing, what's been most effective, and where they see gaps.

With customers and prospects, surveys can help provide texture on your audiences and buyer personas by surfacing details on demographics, preferences, and behaviors.

Surveys provide a relatively easy way to poll varying audiences in a scalable way, producing actionable insights that complement your other metrics, but there are some standard dos and don'ts: Do find ways to add shorter polls or "temperature checks" within content pieces - these could be ratings for whitepaper or reports, comment sections within blogs, or questions on event forms such as, "How did you hear about this?"

Monday, August 18, 2014

Mobile App Metrics: Attributed Install vs. Assisted Install

To stay ahead of the curve, mobile app marketers need to be looking beyond top-level metrics. One of these top-level metrics is the install.
Looking at which marketing channels and advertising partners convert installs doesn’t give you insight into what engagement helped drive that install along the path to conversion. Mobile marketers should look at attributed installs versus assisted installs to better understand the impact of channel and campaign performance along the conversion funnel.
Before explaining more about the importance of an attributed installs versus assisted installs, let's review some terminology.
  • Installs: New users that open the app for the first time.
  • Attributed Installs: Publisher with the last click, within the attribution window for the publisher.
  • Install Assists: Publisher(s) with a click prior to the last click, within the attribution window.
  • Publisher Install Contributions: The total number of installs for which the channel was involved (Attributed Installs + Install Assists).
  • Install Rate: The percentage of installs occurring from the total number of unique clicks.
  • Assist Rate: The percentage of assisted installs occurring from the total number of unique clicks.
  • Install Contribution Rate: The percentage of install contributions occurring from the total number of unique clicks.
Measuring attributed installs makes complete sense. Marketers need to know which channel and campaign converted that install. However, the assisted install metric makes it possible for marketers to measure the performance of the channels, campaigns, and advertising partners that focus on promotion and awareness (not only the ones that convert the last click).
attribution-mobile-install
This data is particularly useful for marketers that have campaigns running with a variety of channels and advertising partners simultaneously. Campaigns and advertising partners that focus on promotion and awareness – typically via banner and video ads -can re-engage users at a later time to install your app. These campaigns and advertising partners typically generate attributed installs, but generate a large number of assisted installs. If you have campaigns and advertising partners with varying business goals (for example, awareness vs. installs), then the assisted install metric gives you insight into how well each partner is achieving their goal.
install-metric
Measuring assisted installs in addition to attributed installs also gives mobile app marketers insight into the duplicate (overlap) rate between campaigns and advertising partners. If an advertising partner or channel has unique traffic, then they likely have very few assisted installs. If an advertising partner or campaign has many assisted installs, then they are interacting with many users via ads that your other advertising partners are also interacting with (not unique traffic).
As a data-driven marketer, do you differentiate these metrics and measure the performance of each individually?

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Sunday, August 17, 2014

Optimizing Search and Digital Marketing With Multi-Channel Attribution Modeling

Success of digital marketing is often attributed to the assists of other channels. While attending ClickZ Live San Francisco’s session on "Optimizing Search and Digital Marketing With Multi-Channel Attribution Modeling" by Crispin Sheridan, I had a good opportunity to provide our SEW readers with the SAP viewpoint on how they created their attribution models as well as the impact it had on their business. Unfortunately, Sheridan could not attend the session due to an illness. However, he was replaced by a well-known advocate in the search industry, Bill Hunt of Back Azimuth Consulting.
SAP started the switch to attribution modeling based on the needs of their business and identifying their customer journey. The long sales cycles, multiple individuals involved in interacting with all media types on multiple platforms, and the significant spend on pull and push marketing were certainly driving factors. They knew that all of the assists by their channels, from the first touch to the last, mattered, but how much? Where does the customer journey start and where does it end, and what is the best investment mix to drive maximum revenue?
By looking at their tactics, they found that the last-click attribute unfairly assigns the credit to direct or pull channels (example, SEM), where the first-click attribute unfairly assigns credit to awareness or the push channels (for example, display ads). After putting together a report of each siloed marketing tactic, the results were stunning - each division of digital marketing was claiming credit for leads that weren’t necessarily attributed to them; even worse, the real lead amount was very different from the reality.
lead-generation-report

Identifying Models

Once the SAP team knew how impactful not providing attribution modeling to their reporting was, they had to review which types of attribution models would work for them. Putting together the types of attribution models helped them decide how they would give credit and why. The three models to look at for attribution methods are:
  • Linear: splits everything evenly
  • Weighted: assigns credit on a curve, requiring them to make judgment calls
  • Recency: based on time stamps, which assigns credit based on length of time passed.
Each one, they found, has its benefits as well as its challenges.
attribution-models
It was not only the macro media mix modeling that would come into play here. Beyond determining which attribution models would work for the organization, they also had to look at the micro attributions of each digital marketing tactic, as one change can greatly influence the impact of another attribution.
By testing and learning on the micro level, they were able to understand how channel overlap impacts conversion rates, the true reach and frequency across touch points, and the contribution of each action, channel, and message, as well as the optimal sequence of channel exposure to drive conversions.

Getting Started

The first requirement to attribution modeling is setting up good tagging governance and processes. It’s critical that the master tag is across all digital touch points and that the tag management system that you use provides the ability to tag each individual component correctly so you can do multivariate testing when it comes to optimizing the micro attributes.
Next, every touch contribution needs to be indexed based on its contributing factors to the last click.
touch-contribution

The Results

Initially, SAP found that they might be buying more exposure than necessary, there was a lot of channel overlap, and that optimizing the volume would net better results.
Once this was done, they were able to determine frequency of exposure and conversion rates of each specific tactic. This would finally result into the report that they’d been waiting for, which answered the question of what impacts the conversion and to what degree.
attribution-chart
This led to the action of re-allocating budgets from banners to SEM. Surprisingly, they found banners act more as closers, where SEM acts more as an opener. SEM gained 14 percent additional conversion credit because it indexes very high as an introducer and has a high overlap with other vehicles. Introducers get the majority of the credit from the models.

The Test Lab

Now that the attribution modeling systems were working, the next step to SAP’s success was to put together a globally mandated test lab over a period of two years. Out of the first 80 tests that were launched, they were able to generate more than 25,000 incremental inquiries, increase their lead value, and gain more than 100 important insights.

5 Key Optimization Discoveries From the Test Lab

1: Turn heroes into action heroes

This was a multivariate test, where in addition to the button in hero, SAP tested body with images versus no images and then tested a more human-oriented image for the background of the hero – the big win was getting an offer (CTA) into the hero and injecting some clear action in that key area. SAP found that the more human touch on the hero image didn’t help and also found that whether they had thumbnail images or not in the body content didn’t have meaningful impact on response/conversion. This lead to a 19 percent increase in conversions.

2: Photographic imagery sharpens response

As SAP started to leverage more pictograms, questions started to pour in about what works best, pictograms or photographic images. Par for the data-driven course, we put the question to the test. Photographic images have been driving more response consistently across tests from various geographies. This led to a 46 percent increase in conversions.

3. Great results don’t have to be complex

The ultimate test is one that yields great gains with very little cost. SAP is always searching out quick wins and low-hanging fruit. In the example that was provided, a simple copy change that leverages the word "download" – which reinforces a "tangible" resource that will always be accessible – helped drive 47 percent gains in the related lead form submission rate.

4. Make those CTAs easy to spot (and click)

CTAs are often the keys to the conversion, so in SAP’s testing efforts they sought what the impact would be to make them easier to find. The result was 7 percent more clicks, which, when factoring in the snowball effect of syndicating out the result across thousands of pages and dozens of country websites, has profound impact on overall business value.

5. Test surprises happen, which is why we test

SAP has a mix of content offers that are gated (behind registration) and not gated (freely available). The organization thought it would be useful to give site visitors some visual distinction as to what requires registration. They decided to test this and see what the impact was on their lead generation efforts and found that the visual cues actually suppressed registration rates. The theory in hindsight was that the distinctions fueled more efforts to "seek out" the free stuff. This led to a 17 percent increase in conversions.
Finally, the results come to this:
conversion-chart
The key takeaways from Sheridan’s well-written presentation were this:
  • Distinguish between macro and micro optimization – Correctly form a macro attribution model, then look at each tactic to create micro optimization and evaluate the impact.
  • Drive to your most relevant attribution model(s) – You may have been putting too many resources into the wrong marketing channel. Learn from the data and attribute your budgets correctly.
  • Ensure proper tagging structure (master tag) – Make sure your tagging is correctly implemented so that the data you are seeing is correct. You may also need a full-time "tag manager" role.
  • Apply multivariate modeling and testing to optimize the impact of each tactic – You will certainly find that by doing so, your conversions may dramatically increase.
All in all, once you’ve "wired up" your digital landscape and are collecting the data, the correct model or models will be easy enough for you to find.
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